Taiwan has a multi-ethnic population of more than 23 million, and is one of the most densely populated countries in the world. Following democratic reforms in the 1980s, Taiwan has emerged as an indispensable global partner. Despite its small size, Taiwan is a critical center of traditional Chinese culture which is reflected in the daily lives of the people, from the historic temples that dot the city streets to the irreplaceable artistic and cultural treasures that fill the National Palace Museum. Taiwan is also the world’s leading center for learning Mandarin Chinese, along with traditional Chinese writing. Over 40 universities and independent institutes offer comprehensive language instruction year round, providing a variety of courses for students of various proficiency levels.