This plan will deepen our international collaboration with the Thai honey bee research teams. By hosting two master's students from Thailand for academic visits and collaboration, we will focus on comparing the probiotic functions of strains (especially fungal isolates) separated by both teams. This joint effort is foundational for developing composite probiotic formulations with broader geographic applicability, capable of adapting to diverse climatic conditions. This research is expected to fill current knowledge gaps regarding the role of fungal probiotics and offer an innovative biological solution for global honey bee health management. We provide a monthly stipend of NT$20,000 for admitted students. Please note that students are responsible for their own airfare and living expenses. On-campus housing is available, and students are welcome to apply for a dormitory room.